West Africa is endowed with vast natural resources and a rich cultural heritage, yet it remains one of the poorest regions in the world. According to the World Bank (2020), poverty rates in West Africa exceed 40%, with some countries, such as Niger and Mali, experiencing extreme deprivation. The persistence of poverty in the region
Understanding Poverty in West Africa Read More »
The history of the medieval Western Sudan is a tapestry of empires that shaped the region’s political, cultural, and economic trajectories. While much has been written about the Ghana, Mali, and Songhay empires, the Susu kingdom remains a lesser known but equally important chapter in this narrative. This article explores the Susu kingdom’s historical
Reconstructing a Forgotten Empire and its Connection to the Mano River and Sierra Leone Read More »
Introduction The Upper Guinea Coast, encompassing modern-day Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and parts of Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire, has long been a vital crossroads of cultural exchange and historical significance. This region, rich in natural resources and diversity, has evolved from agricultural and fishing communities of the 10th century to a complex cultural mosaic shaped
The Anthropology of the Upper Guinea Coast (10th Century to Present) Read More »
Class and respect dynamics within African societies and the African diaspora represent an intricate interplay of history, culture, and socio-economic structures. These issues are deeply rooted in pre-colonial traditions, colonial disruptions, and modern global influences. Understanding how class stratification and respect norms have evolved within African communities requires examining their historical context, cultural manifestations, and
The Class and Respect Issues Among the Africans Read More »